The Woman Who Theorized Color: An Introduction to Mary Gartside’s New Theory of Colours (1808)

“I shall only say that those ladies who study the rules of the art, secure a never-ceasing source of pleasure to themselves, which is always at their own command…. while those who pursue the practical part alone, can make no progress whenever their teacher or copy is withdrawn.” 

~ Mary Gartside

The history of color theory is a story we tell based on available facts. Like many histories, it has mostly been a story by and about men. Isaac Newton’s experiments with optics inspired the broader inquiry. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s 1810 Theory of Colors set a standard — visually and philosophically — for books about color in the following centuries. A series of lesser-known names surround them, to the founders of color monopolist Pantone and beyond.

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